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Bits to bytes

Multiply bits by 0.125 to get bytes.

1 bit = 0.125 BIEC 80000-13
bit
16B

128 bit = 16 B

How to convert bits to bytes

The byte is eight bits — the basic unit of digital storage. The bit is a single binary digit; eight bits make one byte.

Worked example — 128 bit: 128 × 0.125 = 16 B.

Bits to bytes table

Common conversions. The reverse table is on bytes to bits.
BitsBytes
8 bit1 B
16 bit2 B
32 bit4 B
64 bit8 B
128 bit16 B
256 bit32 B
1,024 bit128 B
8,192 bit1,024 B
65,536 bit8,192 B

Reverse and related

About bits and bytes

Bit (bit)

1 bit = 0.125 B

Definition. A single binary digit; eight bits make one byte

History and origin

The bit, short for binary digit, was named by the statistician John Tukey and popularised by Claude Shannon in his 1948 work founding information theory. It represents a single 0 or 1.

Current use

Bits are used to measure information and, most visibly, network and connection speeds, which are quoted in bits per second.

Source: IEC 80000-13 (quantities and units — information science); NIST on binary prefixes

Byte (B)

1 B = 8 bit

Definition. Eight bits — the basic unit of digital storage

History and origin

The byte was named in 1956 by Werner Buchholz at IBM, during the design of the Stretch computer, for the group of bits needed to encode one character — respelled from bite so it could not be confused with bit. Eight bits became the standard with the System/360 in the 1960s, giving 256 possible values.

Current use

The byte is the basic unit for file sizes and memory; storage and documents are measured in bytes and their multiples.

Source: IEC 80000-13 (quantities and units — information science); NIST on binary prefixes

Where people use this

Bits: network and connection speeds, encoding. Bytes: file sizes, memory. 8 bits make 1 byte.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 B = 8 bit, so 1 bit = 1 ÷ 8 = 0.125 B.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Both units are defined in IEC 80000-13 (quantities and units — information science); NIST on binary prefixes.

Questions people ask

How many bits make a byte?

It takes 8 bits to make one byte.

How many bytes is 64 bits?

64 bits is 8 bytes.

Why are network speeds in bits?

Connection speeds are quoted in bits per second, so an 80 Mbps link is about 10 MB/s.

All bit conversions