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Kilojoules to joules

Multiply kilojoules by 1,000 to get joules.

1 kJ = 1,000 JNIST SP 811
kJ
5,000J

5 kJ = 5,000 J

How to convert kilojoules to joules

The joule is the SI unit of energy, one newton-metre (one watt for one second). The kilojoule is one thousand joules — the metric food-energy unit used outside the US.

Worked example — 5 kJ: 5 × 1,000 = 5,000 J.

Kilojoules to joules table

Common conversions.
KilojoulesJoules
0.1 kJ100 J
0.5 kJ500 J
1 kJ1,000 J
2 kJ2,000 J
5 kJ5,000 J
10 kJ10,000 J
50 kJ50,000 J
100 kJ100,000 J
500 kJ500,000 J

Reverse and related

About kilojoules and joules

Kilojoule (kJ)

1 kJ = 1,000 J

Definition. One thousand joules — the metric food-energy unit used outside the US

History and origin

The kilojoule is one thousand joules, the metric unit of energy built on the SI joule. It is the food-energy unit preferred where the metric system is standard.

Current use

Kilojoules are used on nutrition labels outside the United States and throughout physics and engineering.

Source: NIST SP 811, Appendix B; ISO 80000-5 (energy)

Joule (J)

1 J = 0.001 kJ

Definition. The SI unit of energy, one newton-metre (one watt for one second)

History and origin

The joule is the SI unit of energy, named after James Prescott Joule, who showed in the 1840s that heat and mechanical work are equivalent. It is the work done by one newton acting over one metre.

Current use

Joules are the standard energy unit in physics and appear on appliance and equipment ratings.

Source: NIST SP 811, Appendix B; ISO 80000-5 (energy)

Where people use this

Kilojoules: nutrition labels outside the US, physics. Joules: physics, appliance ratings. 1 kJ is exactly 1000 J.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 J = 0.001 kJ, so 1 kJ = 1 ÷ 0.001 = 1,000 J.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Both units are defined in NIST SP 811, Appendix B; ISO 80000-5 (energy).

Questions people ask

How many joules in a kJ?

One kilojoule is exactly 1000 joules.

How many joules is 2 kJ?

2 kJ is 2000 joules.

How many kJ is 500 J?

500 J is 0.5 kJ.

All kilojoule conversions