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Bar to atmospheres

Multiply bar by 0.986923 to get atmospheres.

1 bar = 0.986923 atmNIST SP 811
bar
4.9346atm

5 bar = 4.9346 atm

How to convert bar to atmospheres

The atmosphere is the standard atmosphere, exactly 101 325 pascals. The bar is exactly 100 000 pascals (100 kPa), close to one atmosphere.

Worked example — 5 bar: 5 × 0.986923 = 4.9346 atm.

Bar to atmospheres table

Common conversions. The reverse table is on atmospheres to bar.
BarAtmospheres
0.5 bar0.493462 atm
1 bar0.986923 atm
2 bar1.9738 atm
3 bar2.9608 atm
5 bar4.9346 atm
10 bar9.8692 atm
20 bar19.7385 atm
50 bar49.3462 atm
100 bar98.6923 atm

Reverse and related

About bar and atmospheres

Bar (bar)

1 bar = 0.986923 atm

Definition. Exactly 100 000 pascals (100 kPa), close to one atmosphere

History and origin

The bar was introduced in the early twentieth century by the meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes, defined as exactly 100 000 pascals, close to average sea-level air pressure. Its name comes from the Greek for weight.

Current use

The bar is common outside the United States for tyre pressure, diving and weather, where the closely related millibar is also used.

Source: NIST SP 811, App. B; ISO 80000-4. Exact SI values are definitional (bar = 10⁵ Pa, atm = 101 325 Pa) or derived from the pound (NIST HB 44) and standard gravity 9.80665 m/s² (psi)

Atmosphere (atm)

1 atm = 1.0133 bar

Definition. The standard atmosphere, exactly 101 325 pascals

History and origin

The standard atmosphere was defined as a reference pressure of exactly 101 325 pascals, close to average pressure at sea level. It gave a convenient benchmark before the pascal became standard.

Current use

Atmospheres are used in diving, chemistry and when describing pressure at altitude.

Source: NIST SP 811, App. B; ISO 80000-4. Exact SI values are definitional (bar = 10⁵ Pa, atm = 101 325 Pa) or derived from the pound (NIST HB 44) and standard gravity 9.80665 m/s² (psi)

Where people use this

Bar: tyre pressure outside the US, diving, weather. Atmospheres: diving, chemistry, altitude. 1 bar is about 0.987 atm.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 atm = 1.01325 bar, so 1 bar = 1 ÷ 1.01325 = 0.986923 atm.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Both units are defined in NIST SP 811, App. B; ISO 80000-4. Exact SI values are definitional (bar = 10⁵ Pa, atm = 101 325 Pa) or derived from the pound (NIST HB 44) and standard gravity 9.80665 m/s² (psi).

Questions people ask

How many atm is 1 bar?

One bar is about 0.987 atm.

How many atm is 2 bar?

2 bar is about 1.97 atm.

Is 1 bar one atmosphere?

Close — 1 bar is 0.987 atm, a fraction below atmospheric pressure.

All bar conversions