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Kilograms to grams

Multiply kilograms by 1,000 to get grams.

1 kg = 1,000 gBIPM SI
kg
1,500g

1.5 kg = 1,500 g

How to convert kilograms to grams

The gram is one thousandth of a kilogram (10⁻³ kg) in the SI. The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass, fixed since 2019 by defining the Planck constant as exactly 6.62607015×10⁻³⁴ J·s.

Worked example — 1.5 kg: 1.5 × 1,000 = 1,500 g.

Kilograms to grams table

Common conversions. The reverse table is on grams to kilograms.
KilogramsGrams
0.1 kg100 g
0.25 kg250 g
0.5 kg500 g
1 kg1,000 g
1.5 kg1,500 g
2 kg2,000 g
5 kg5,000 g
10 kg10,000 g

Reverse and related

About kilograms and grams

Kilogram (kg)

1 kg = 1,000 g

Definition. The SI base unit of mass, fixed since 2019 by defining the Planck constant as exactly 6.62607015×10⁻³⁴ J·s

History and origin

The kilogram began in 1795 as the mass of one litre of water at the melting point of ice, and from 1889 was embodied in a platinum-iridium cylinder kept near Paris, the International Prototype Kilogram. In 2019 the SI retired that physical artefact and redefined the unit through a fixed value of the Planck constant, leaving its size unchanged.

Current use

It is the base unit of mass almost everywhere on Earth. The main everyday exception is the United States, where people weigh in pounds even though US science, medicine and industry work in kilograms.

Source: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. (2019)

Gram (g)

1 g = 0.001 kg

Definition. One thousandth of a kilogram (10⁻³ kg) in the SI

History and origin

The gram was the original base of the metric system set out in 1795, defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at the melting point of ice, before the larger kilogram was chosen as the SI base unit. It is now simply one thousandth of a kilogram.

Current use

Grams are the everyday metric unit for small masses: recipe ingredients, nutrition labels, medicine doses and postage.

Source: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. (2019)

Where people use this

Kilograms: body weight outside the US, groceries and produce, checked-luggage limits. Grams: recipe and food weights, nutrition labels, postage. 1 kg is 1000 g exactly.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 g = 0.001 kg, so 1 kg = 1 ÷ 0.001 = 1,000 g.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Both units are defined in BIPM, The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. (2019).

Questions people ask

How many grams are in a kilogram?

One kilogram is exactly 1000 grams. To convert kg to grams, multiply by 1000.

How many grams is 2.5 kg?

2.5 kg is 2500 grams, and 0.5 kg is 500 grams.

Is a kilogram exactly 1000 grams?

Yes. The gram is defined as one thousandth of a kilogram, so the conversion is exact.

All kilogram conversions